LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - dirmngr - ks-engine-hkp.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 0 631 0.0 %
Date: 2015-11-05 17:10:59 Functions: 0 19 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* ks-engine-hkp.c - HKP keyserver engine
       2             :  * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       3             :  * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2014 Werner Koch
       4             :  *
       5             :  * This file is part of GnuPG.
       6             :  *
       7             :  * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       8             :  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       9             :  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      10             :  * (at your option) any later version.
      11             :  *
      12             :  * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      13             :  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      14             :  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      15             :  * GNU General Public License for more details.
      16             :  *
      17             :  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      18             :  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      19             :  */
      20             : 
      21             : #include <config.h>
      22             : 
      23             : #include <stdio.h>
      24             : #include <stdlib.h>
      25             : #include <string.h>
      26             : #include <assert.h>
      27             : #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
      28             : # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
      29             : #  include <winsock2.h>
      30             : # endif
      31             : # include <windows.h>
      32             : #else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
      33             : # include <sys/types.h>
      34             : # include <sys/socket.h>
      35             : # include <netdb.h>
      36             : #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
      37             : 
      38             : #include "dirmngr.h"
      39             : #include "misc.h"
      40             : #include "userids.h"
      41             : #include "dns-stuff.h"
      42             : #include "ks-engine.h"
      43             : 
      44             : /* Substitutes for missing Mingw macro.  The EAI_SYSTEM mechanism
      45             :    seems not to be available (probably because there is only one set
      46             :    of error codes anyway).  For now we use WSAEINVAL. */
      47             : #ifndef EAI_OVERFLOW
      48             : # define EAI_OVERFLOW EAI_FAIL
      49             : #endif
      50             : #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
      51             : # ifndef EAI_SYSTEM
      52             : #  define EAI_SYSTEM WSAEINVAL
      53             : # endif
      54             : #endif
      55             : 
      56             : 
      57             : /* Number of seconds after a host is marked as resurrected.  */
      58             : #define RESURRECT_INTERVAL  (3600*3)  /* 3 hours */
      59             : 
      60             : /* To match the behaviour of our old gpgkeys helper code we escape
      61             :    more characters than actually needed. */
      62             : #define EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS "@!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?[\\]^_{|}~"
      63             : 
      64             : /* How many redirections do we allow.  */
      65             : #define MAX_REDIRECTS 2
      66             : 
      67             : /* Number of retries done for a dead host etc.  */
      68             : #define SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES 3
      69             : 
      70             : /* Objects used to maintain information about hosts.  */
      71             : struct hostinfo_s;
      72             : typedef struct hostinfo_s *hostinfo_t;
      73             : struct hostinfo_s
      74             : {
      75             :   time_t lastfail;   /* Time we tried to connect and failed.  */
      76             :   time_t lastused;   /* Time of last use.  */
      77             :   int *pool;         /* A -1 terminated array with indices into
      78             :                         HOSTTABLE or NULL if NAME is not a pool
      79             :                         name.  */
      80             :   int poolidx;       /* Index into POOL with the used host.  -1 if not set.  */
      81             :   unsigned int v4:1; /* Host supports AF_INET.  */
      82             :   unsigned int v6:1; /* Host supports AF_INET6.  */
      83             :   unsigned int onion:1;/* NAME is an onion (Tor HS) address.  */
      84             :   unsigned int dead:1; /* Host is currently unresponsive.  */
      85             :   time_t died_at;    /* The time the host was marked dead.  If this is
      86             :                         0 the host has been manually marked dead.  */
      87             :   char *cname;       /* Canonical name of the host.  Only set if this
      88             :                         is a pool.  */
      89             :   char *v4addr;      /* A string with the v4 IP address of the host.
      90             :                         NULL if NAME has a numeric IP address or no v4
      91             :                         address is available.  */
      92             :   char *v6addr;      /* A string with the v6 IP address of the host.
      93             :                         NULL if NAME has a numeric IP address or no v4
      94             :                         address is available.  */
      95             :   char name[1];      /* The hostname.  */
      96             : };
      97             : 
      98             : 
      99             : /* An array of hostinfo_t for all hosts requested by the caller or
     100             :    resolved from a pool name and its allocated size.*/
     101             : static hostinfo_t *hosttable;
     102             : static int hosttable_size;
     103             : 
     104             : /* The number of host slots we initally allocate for HOSTTABLE.  */
     105             : #define INITIAL_HOSTTABLE_SIZE 10
     106             : 
     107             : 
     108             : /* Create a new hostinfo object, fill in NAME and put it into
     109             :    HOSTTABLE.  Return the index into hosttable on success or -1 on
     110             :    error. */
     111             : static int
     112           0 : create_new_hostinfo (const char *name)
     113             : {
     114             :   hostinfo_t hi, *newtable;
     115             :   int newsize;
     116             :   int idx, rc;
     117             : 
     118           0 :   hi = xtrymalloc (sizeof *hi + strlen (name));
     119           0 :   if (!hi)
     120           0 :     return -1;
     121           0 :   strcpy (hi->name, name);
     122           0 :   hi->pool = NULL;
     123           0 :   hi->poolidx = -1;
     124           0 :   hi->lastused = (time_t)(-1);
     125           0 :   hi->lastfail = (time_t)(-1);
     126           0 :   hi->v4 = 0;
     127           0 :   hi->v6 = 0;
     128           0 :   hi->onion = 0;
     129           0 :   hi->dead = 0;
     130           0 :   hi->died_at = 0;
     131           0 :   hi->cname = NULL;
     132           0 :   hi->v4addr = NULL;
     133           0 :   hi->v6addr = NULL;
     134             : 
     135             :   /* Add it to the hosttable. */
     136           0 :   for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++)
     137           0 :     if (!hosttable[idx])
     138             :       {
     139           0 :         hosttable[idx] = hi;
     140           0 :         return idx;
     141             :       }
     142             :   /* Need to extend the hosttable.  */
     143           0 :   newsize = hosttable_size + INITIAL_HOSTTABLE_SIZE;
     144           0 :   newtable = xtryrealloc (hosttable, newsize * sizeof *hosttable);
     145           0 :   if (!newtable)
     146             :     {
     147           0 :       xfree (hi);
     148           0 :       return -1;
     149             :     }
     150           0 :   hosttable = newtable;
     151           0 :   idx = hosttable_size;
     152           0 :   hosttable_size = newsize;
     153           0 :   rc = idx;
     154           0 :   hosttable[idx++] = hi;
     155           0 :   while (idx < hosttable_size)
     156           0 :     hosttable[idx++] = NULL;
     157             : 
     158           0 :   return rc;
     159             : }
     160             : 
     161             : 
     162             : /* Find the host NAME in our table.  Return the index into the
     163             :    hosttable or -1 if not found.  */
     164             : static int
     165           0 : find_hostinfo (const char *name)
     166             : {
     167             :   int idx;
     168             : 
     169           0 :   for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++)
     170           0 :     if (hosttable[idx] && !ascii_strcasecmp (hosttable[idx]->name, name))
     171           0 :       return idx;
     172           0 :   return -1;
     173             : }
     174             : 
     175             : 
     176             : static int
     177           0 : sort_hostpool (const void *xa, const void *xb)
     178             : {
     179           0 :   int a = *(int *)xa;
     180           0 :   int b = *(int *)xb;
     181             : 
     182           0 :   assert (a >= 0 && a < hosttable_size);
     183           0 :   assert (b >= 0 && b < hosttable_size);
     184           0 :   assert (hosttable[a]);
     185           0 :   assert (hosttable[b]);
     186             : 
     187           0 :   return ascii_strcasecmp (hosttable[a]->name, hosttable[b]->name);
     188             : }
     189             : 
     190             : 
     191             : /* Return true if the host with the hosttable index TBLIDX is in POOL.  */
     192             : static int
     193           0 : host_in_pool_p (int *pool, int tblidx)
     194             : {
     195             :   int i, pidx;
     196             : 
     197           0 :   for (i=0; (pidx = pool[i]) != -1; i++)
     198           0 :     if (pidx == tblidx && hosttable[pidx])
     199           0 :       return 1;
     200           0 :   return 0;
     201             : }
     202             : 
     203             : 
     204             : /* Select a random host.  Consult TABLE which indices into the global
     205             :    hosttable.  Returns index into TABLE or -1 if no host could be
     206             :    selected.  */
     207             : static int
     208           0 : select_random_host (int *table)
     209             : {
     210             :   int *tbl;
     211             :   size_t tblsize;
     212             :   int pidx, idx;
     213             : 
     214             :   /* We create a new table so that we randomly select only from
     215             :      currently alive hosts.  */
     216           0 :   for (idx=0, tblsize=0; (pidx = table[idx]) != -1; idx++)
     217           0 :     if (hosttable[pidx] && !hosttable[pidx]->dead)
     218           0 :       tblsize++;
     219           0 :   if (!tblsize)
     220           0 :     return -1; /* No hosts.  */
     221             : 
     222           0 :   tbl = xtrymalloc (tblsize * sizeof *tbl);
     223           0 :   if (!tbl)
     224           0 :     return -1;
     225           0 :   for (idx=0, tblsize=0; (pidx = table[idx]) != -1; idx++)
     226           0 :     if (hosttable[pidx] && !hosttable[pidx]->dead)
     227           0 :       tbl[tblsize++] = pidx;
     228             : 
     229           0 :   if (tblsize == 1)  /* Save a get_uint_nonce.  */
     230           0 :     pidx = tbl[0];
     231             :   else
     232           0 :     pidx = tbl[get_uint_nonce () % tblsize];
     233             : 
     234           0 :   xfree (tbl);
     235           0 :   return pidx;
     236             : }
     237             : 
     238             : 
     239             : /* Map the host name NAME to the actual to be used host name.  This
     240             :    allows us to manage round robin DNS names.  We use our own strategy
     241             :    to choose one of the hosts.  For example we skip those hosts which
     242             :    failed for some time and we stick to one host for a time
     243             :    independent of DNS retry times.  If FORCE_RESELECT is true a new
     244             :    host is always selected.  The selected host is stored as a malloced
     245             :    string at R_HOST; on error NULL is stored.  If R_HTTPFLAGS is not
     246             :    NULL it will receive flags which are to be passed to http_open.  If
     247             :    R_POOLNAME is not NULL a malloced name of the pool is stored or
     248             :    NULL if it is not a pool. */
     249             : static gpg_error_t
     250           0 : map_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int force_reselect,
     251             :           char **r_host, unsigned int *r_httpflags, char **r_poolname)
     252             : {
     253           0 :   gpg_error_t err = 0;
     254             :   hostinfo_t hi;
     255             :   int idx;
     256             : 
     257           0 :   *r_host = NULL;
     258           0 :   if (r_httpflags)
     259           0 :     *r_httpflags = 0;
     260           0 :   if (r_poolname)
     261           0 :     *r_poolname = NULL;
     262             : 
     263             :   /* No hostname means localhost.  */
     264           0 :   if (!name || !*name)
     265             :     {
     266           0 :       *r_host = xtrystrdup ("localhost");
     267           0 :       return *r_host? 0 : gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     268             :     }
     269             : 
     270             :   /* See whether the host is in our table.  */
     271           0 :   idx = find_hostinfo (name);
     272           0 :   if (idx == -1 && is_onion_address (name))
     273             :     {
     274           0 :       idx = create_new_hostinfo (name);
     275           0 :       if (idx == -1)
     276           0 :         return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     277           0 :       hi = hosttable[idx];
     278           0 :       hi->onion = 1;
     279             :     }
     280           0 :   else if (idx == -1)
     281             :     {
     282             :       /* We never saw this host.  Allocate a new entry.  */
     283             :       dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai;
     284             :       int *reftbl;
     285             :       size_t reftblsize;
     286             :       int refidx;
     287           0 :       int is_pool = 0;
     288             :       char *cname;
     289             : 
     290           0 :       reftblsize = 100;
     291           0 :       reftbl = xtrymalloc (reftblsize * sizeof *reftbl);
     292           0 :       if (!reftbl)
     293           0 :         return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     294           0 :       refidx = 0;
     295             : 
     296           0 :       idx = create_new_hostinfo (name);
     297           0 :       if (idx == -1)
     298             :         {
     299           0 :           err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     300           0 :           xfree (reftbl);
     301           0 :           return err;
     302             :         }
     303           0 :       hi = hosttable[idx];
     304             : 
     305             :       /* Find all A records for this entry and put them into the pool
     306             :          list - if any.  */
     307           0 :       err = resolve_dns_name (name, 0, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, &cname);
     308           0 :       if (err)
     309             :         {
     310           0 :           log_error ("resolving '%s' failed: %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err));
     311           0 :           err = 0;
     312             :         }
     313             :       else
     314             :         {
     315             :           int n_v6, n_v4;
     316             : 
     317             :           /* First figure out whether this is a pool.  For a pool we
     318             :              use a different strategy than for a plain server: We use
     319             :              the canonical name of the pool as the virtual host along
     320             :              with the IP addresses.  If it is not a pool, we use the
     321             :              specified name. */
     322           0 :           n_v6 = n_v4 = 0;
     323           0 :           for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next)
     324             :             {
     325           0 :               if (ai->family != AF_INET6)
     326           0 :                 n_v6++;
     327           0 :               else if (ai->family != AF_INET)
     328           0 :                 n_v4++;
     329             :             }
     330           0 :           if (n_v6 > 1 || n_v4 > 1)
     331           0 :             is_pool = 1;
     332           0 :           if (is_pool && cname)
     333             :             {
     334           0 :               hi->cname = cname;
     335           0 :               cname = NULL;
     336             :             }
     337             : 
     338           0 :           for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next)
     339             :             {
     340             :               gpg_error_t tmperr;
     341             :               char *tmphost;
     342             :               int tmpidx;
     343           0 :               int is_numeric = 0;
     344             :               int i;
     345             : 
     346           0 :               if (ai->family != AF_INET && ai->family != AF_INET6)
     347           0 :                 continue;
     348             : 
     349           0 :               dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
     350             : 
     351           0 :               if (!is_pool && !is_ip_address (name))
     352             :                 {
     353             :                   /* This is a hostname but not a pool.  Use the name
     354             :                      as given without going through resolve_dns_addr.  */
     355           0 :                   tmphost = xtrystrdup (name);
     356           0 :                   if (!tmphost)
     357           0 :                     tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     358             :                   else
     359           0 :                     tmperr = 0;
     360             :                 }
     361             :               else
     362             :                 {
     363           0 :                   tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
     364             :                                              DNS_WITHBRACKET, &tmphost);
     365           0 :                   if (tmphost && is_ip_address (tmphost))
     366           0 :                     is_numeric = 1;
     367             :                 }
     368             : 
     369           0 :               if (tmperr)
     370             :                 {
     371           0 :                   log_info ("resolve_dns_addr failed while checking '%s': %s\n",
     372             :                             name, gpg_strerror (tmperr));
     373             :                 }
     374           0 :               else if (refidx+1 >= reftblsize)
     375             :                 {
     376           0 :                   log_error ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'"
     377             :                              " [index table full - ignored]\n", name, tmphost);
     378             :                 }
     379             :               else
     380             :                 {
     381           0 :                   tmpidx = find_hostinfo (tmphost);
     382           0 :                   log_info ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'%s\n",
     383             :                             name, tmphost,
     384             :                             tmpidx == -1? "" : " [already known]");
     385             : 
     386           0 :                   if (tmpidx == -1) /* Create a new entry.  */
     387           0 :                     tmpidx = create_new_hostinfo (tmphost);
     388             : 
     389           0 :                   if (tmpidx == -1)
     390             :                     {
     391           0 :                       log_error ("map_host for '%s' problem: %s - '%s'"
     392             :                                  " [ignored]\n",
     393           0 :                                  name, strerror (errno), tmphost);
     394             :                     }
     395             :                   else  /* Set or update the entry. */
     396             :                     {
     397           0 :                       char *ipaddr = NULL;
     398             : 
     399           0 :                       if (!is_numeric)
     400             :                         {
     401           0 :                           xfree (tmphost);
     402           0 :                           tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
     403             :                                                      (DNS_NUMERICHOST
     404             :                                                       | DNS_WITHBRACKET),
     405             :                                                      &tmphost);
     406           0 :                           if (tmperr)
     407           0 :                             log_info ("resolve_dns_addr failed: %s\n",
     408             :                                       gpg_strerror (tmperr));
     409             :                           else
     410             :                             {
     411           0 :                               ipaddr = tmphost;
     412           0 :                               tmphost = NULL;
     413             :                             }
     414             :                         }
     415             : 
     416           0 :                       if (ai->family == AF_INET6)
     417             :                         {
     418           0 :                           hosttable[tmpidx]->v6 = 1;
     419           0 :                           xfree (hosttable[tmpidx]->v6addr);
     420           0 :                           hosttable[tmpidx]->v6addr = ipaddr;
     421             :                         }
     422           0 :                       else if (ai->family == AF_INET)
     423             :                         {
     424           0 :                           hosttable[tmpidx]->v4 = 1;
     425           0 :                           xfree (hosttable[tmpidx]->v4addr);
     426           0 :                           hosttable[tmpidx]->v4addr = ipaddr;
     427             :                         }
     428             :                       else
     429           0 :                         BUG ();
     430             : 
     431           0 :                       for (i=0; i < refidx; i++)
     432           0 :                         if (reftbl[i] == tmpidx)
     433           0 :                           break;
     434           0 :                       if (!(i < refidx) && tmpidx != idx)
     435           0 :                         reftbl[refidx++] = tmpidx;
     436             :                     }
     437             :                 }
     438           0 :               xfree (tmphost);
     439             :             }
     440             :         }
     441           0 :       reftbl[refidx] = -1;
     442           0 :       xfree (cname);
     443           0 :       free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf);
     444             : 
     445           0 :       if (refidx && is_pool)
     446             :         {
     447           0 :           assert (!hi->pool);
     448           0 :           hi->pool = xtryrealloc (reftbl, (refidx+1) * sizeof *reftbl);
     449           0 :           if (!hi->pool)
     450             :             {
     451           0 :               err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     452           0 :               log_error ("shrinking index table in map_host failed: %s\n",
     453             :                          gpg_strerror (err));
     454           0 :               xfree (reftbl);
     455           0 :               return err;
     456             :             }
     457           0 :           qsort (hi->pool, refidx, sizeof *reftbl, sort_hostpool);
     458             :         }
     459             :       else
     460           0 :         xfree (reftbl);
     461             :     }
     462             : 
     463           0 :   hi = hosttable[idx];
     464           0 :   if (hi->pool)
     465             :     {
     466             :       /* Deal with the pool name before selecting a host. */
     467           0 :       if (r_poolname && hi->cname)
     468             :         {
     469           0 :           *r_poolname = xtrystrdup (hi->cname);
     470           0 :           if (!*r_poolname)
     471           0 :             return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     472             :         }
     473             : 
     474             :       /* If the currently selected host is now marked dead, force a
     475             :          re-selection .  */
     476           0 :       if (force_reselect)
     477           0 :         hi->poolidx = -1;
     478           0 :       else if (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size
     479           0 :                && hosttable[hi->poolidx] && hosttable[hi->poolidx]->dead)
     480           0 :         hi->poolidx = -1;
     481             : 
     482             :       /* Select a host if needed.  */
     483           0 :       if (hi->poolidx == -1)
     484             :         {
     485           0 :           hi->poolidx = select_random_host (hi->pool);
     486           0 :           if (hi->poolidx == -1)
     487             :             {
     488           0 :               log_error ("no alive host found in pool '%s'\n", name);
     489           0 :               if (r_poolname)
     490             :                 {
     491           0 :                   xfree (*r_poolname);
     492           0 :                   *r_poolname = NULL;
     493             :                 }
     494           0 :               return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
     495             :             }
     496             :         }
     497             : 
     498           0 :       assert (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size);
     499           0 :       hi = hosttable[hi->poolidx];
     500           0 :       assert (hi);
     501             :     }
     502             : 
     503           0 :   if (hi->dead)
     504             :     {
     505           0 :       log_error ("host '%s' marked as dead\n", hi->name);
     506           0 :       if (r_poolname)
     507             :         {
     508           0 :           xfree (*r_poolname);
     509           0 :           *r_poolname = NULL;
     510             :         }
     511           0 :       return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
     512             :     }
     513             : 
     514           0 :   if (r_httpflags)
     515             :     {
     516             :       /* If the hosttable does not indicate that a certain host
     517             :          supports IPv<N>, we explicit set the corresponding http
     518             :          flags.  The reason for this is that a host might be listed in
     519             :          a pool as not v6 only but actually support v6 when later
     520             :          the name is resolved by our http layer.  */
     521           0 :       if (!hi->v4)
     522           0 :         *r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4;
     523           0 :       if (!hi->v6)
     524           0 :         *r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6;
     525             : 
     526             :       /* Note that we do not set the HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR for onion
     527             :          addresses because the http module detects this itself.  This
     528             :          also allows us to use an onion address without Tor mode being
     529             :          enabled.  */
     530             :     }
     531             : 
     532           0 :   *r_host = xtrystrdup (hi->name);
     533           0 :   if (!*r_host)
     534             :     {
     535           0 :       err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     536           0 :       if (r_poolname)
     537             :         {
     538           0 :           xfree (*r_poolname);
     539           0 :           *r_poolname = NULL;
     540             :         }
     541           0 :       return err;
     542             :     }
     543           0 :   return 0;
     544             : }
     545             : 
     546             : 
     547             : /* Mark the host NAME as dead.  NAME may be given as an URL.  Returns
     548             :    true if a host was really marked as dead or was already marked dead
     549             :    (e.g. by a concurrent session).  */
     550             : static int
     551           0 : mark_host_dead (const char *name)
     552             : {
     553             :   const char *host;
     554           0 :   char *host_buffer = NULL;
     555           0 :   parsed_uri_t parsed_uri = NULL;
     556           0 :   int done = 0;
     557             : 
     558           0 :   if (name && *name && !http_parse_uri (&parsed_uri, name, 1))
     559             :     {
     560           0 :       if (parsed_uri->v6lit)
     561             :         {
     562           0 :           host_buffer = strconcat ("[", parsed_uri->host, "]", NULL);
     563           0 :           if (!host_buffer)
     564           0 :             log_error ("out of core in mark_host_dead");
     565           0 :           host = host_buffer;
     566             :         }
     567             :       else
     568           0 :         host = parsed_uri->host;
     569             :     }
     570             :   else
     571           0 :     host = name;
     572             : 
     573           0 :   if (host && *host && strcmp (host, "localhost"))
     574             :     {
     575             :       hostinfo_t hi;
     576             :       int idx;
     577             : 
     578           0 :       idx = find_hostinfo (host);
     579           0 :       if (idx != -1)
     580             :         {
     581           0 :           hi = hosttable[idx];
     582           0 :           log_info ("marking host '%s' as dead%s\n",
     583           0 :                     hi->name, hi->dead? " (again)":"");
     584           0 :           hi->dead = 1;
     585           0 :           hi->died_at = gnupg_get_time ();
     586           0 :           if (!hi->died_at)
     587           0 :             hi->died_at = 1;
     588           0 :           done = 1;
     589             :         }
     590             :     }
     591             : 
     592           0 :   http_release_parsed_uri (parsed_uri);
     593           0 :   xfree (host_buffer);
     594           0 :   return done;
     595             : }
     596             : 
     597             : 
     598             : /* Mark a host in the hosttable as dead or - if ALIVE is true - as
     599             :    alive.  */
     600             : gpg_error_t
     601           0 : ks_hkp_mark_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int alive)
     602             : {
     603           0 :   gpg_error_t err = 0;
     604             :   hostinfo_t hi, hi2;
     605             :   int idx, idx2, idx3, n;
     606             : 
     607           0 :   if (!name || !*name || !strcmp (name, "localhost"))
     608           0 :     return 0;
     609             : 
     610           0 :   idx = find_hostinfo (name);
     611           0 :   if (idx == -1)
     612           0 :     return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
     613             : 
     614           0 :   hi = hosttable[idx];
     615           0 :   if (alive && hi->dead)
     616             :     {
     617           0 :       hi->dead = 0;
     618           0 :       err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as alive", name);
     619             :     }
     620           0 :   else if (!alive && !hi->dead)
     621             :     {
     622           0 :       hi->dead = 1;
     623           0 :       hi->died_at = 0; /* Manually set dead.  */
     624           0 :       err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as dead", name);
     625             :     }
     626             : 
     627             :   /* If the host is a pool mark all member hosts. */
     628           0 :   if (!err && hi->pool)
     629             :     {
     630           0 :       for (idx2=0; !err && (n=hi->pool[idx2]) != -1; idx2++)
     631             :         {
     632           0 :           assert (n >= 0 && n < hosttable_size);
     633             : 
     634           0 :           if (!alive)
     635             :             {
     636             :               /* Do not mark a host from a pool dead if it is also a
     637             :                  member in another pool.  */
     638           0 :               for (idx3=0; idx3 < hosttable_size; idx3++)
     639             :                 {
     640           0 :                   if (hosttable[idx3]
     641           0 :                       && hosttable[idx3]->pool
     642           0 :                       && idx3 != idx
     643           0 :                       && host_in_pool_p (hosttable[idx3]->pool, n))
     644           0 :                     break;
     645             :                 }
     646           0 :               if (idx3 < hosttable_size)
     647           0 :                 continue;  /* Host is also a member of another pool.  */
     648             :             }
     649             : 
     650           0 :           hi2 = hosttable[n];
     651           0 :           if (!hi2)
     652             :             ;
     653           0 :           else if (alive && hi2->dead)
     654             :             {
     655           0 :               hi2->dead = 0;
     656           0 :               err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as alive",
     657           0 :                                     hi2->name);
     658             :             }
     659           0 :           else if (!alive && !hi2->dead)
     660             :             {
     661           0 :               hi2->dead = 1;
     662           0 :               hi2->died_at = 0; /* Manually set dead. */
     663           0 :               err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as dead",
     664           0 :                                     hi2->name);
     665             :             }
     666             :         }
     667             :     }
     668             : 
     669           0 :   return err;
     670             : }
     671             : 
     672             : 
     673             : /* Debug function to print the entire hosttable.  */
     674             : gpg_error_t
     675           0 : ks_hkp_print_hosttable (ctrl_t ctrl)
     676             : {
     677             :   gpg_error_t err;
     678             :   int idx, idx2;
     679             :   hostinfo_t hi;
     680             :   membuf_t mb;
     681             :   time_t curtime;
     682             :   char *p, *died;
     683             :   const char *diedstr;
     684             : 
     685           0 :   err = ks_print_help (ctrl, "hosttable (idx, ipv6, ipv4, dead, name, time):");
     686           0 :   if (err)
     687           0 :     return err;
     688             : 
     689           0 :   curtime = gnupg_get_time ();
     690           0 :   for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++)
     691           0 :     if ((hi=hosttable[idx]))
     692             :       {
     693           0 :         if (hi->dead && hi->died_at)
     694             :           {
     695           0 :             died = elapsed_time_string (hi->died_at, curtime);
     696           0 :             diedstr = died? died : "error";
     697             :           }
     698             :         else
     699           0 :           diedstr = died = NULL;
     700           0 :         err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "%3d %s %s %s %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
     701             :                               idx,
     702           0 :                               hi->onion? "O" : hi->v6? "6":" ",
     703           0 :                               hi->v4? "4":" ",
     704           0 :                               hi->dead? "d":" ",
     705           0 :                               hi->name,
     706           0 :                               hi->v6addr? " v6=":"",
     707           0 :                               hi->v6addr? hi->v6addr:"",
     708           0 :                               hi->v4addr? " v4=":"",
     709           0 :                               hi->v4addr? hi->v4addr:"",
     710             :                               diedstr? "  (":"",
     711             :                               diedstr? diedstr:"",
     712             :                               diedstr? ")":""   );
     713           0 :         xfree (died);
     714           0 :         if (err)
     715           0 :           return err;
     716             : 
     717           0 :         if (hi->cname)
     718           0 :           err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "  .       %s", hi->cname);
     719           0 :         if (err)
     720           0 :           return err;
     721             : 
     722           0 :         if (hi->pool)
     723             :           {
     724           0 :             init_membuf (&mb, 256);
     725           0 :             put_membuf_printf (&mb, "  .   -->");
     726           0 :             for (idx2=0; hi->pool[idx2] != -1; idx2++)
     727             :               {
     728           0 :                 put_membuf_printf (&mb, " %d", hi->pool[idx2]);
     729           0 :                 if (hi->poolidx == hi->pool[idx2])
     730           0 :                   put_membuf_printf (&mb, "*");
     731             :               }
     732           0 :             put_membuf( &mb, "", 1);
     733           0 :             p = get_membuf (&mb, NULL);
     734           0 :             if (!p)
     735           0 :               return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     736           0 :             err = ks_print_help (ctrl, p);
     737           0 :             xfree (p);
     738           0 :             if (err)
     739           0 :               return err;
     740             :           }
     741             :       }
     742           0 :   return 0;
     743             : }
     744             : 
     745             : 
     746             : 
     747             : /* Print a help output for the schemata supported by this module. */
     748             : gpg_error_t
     749           0 : ks_hkp_help (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri)
     750             : {
     751           0 :   const char const data[] =
     752             :     "Handler for HKP URLs:\n"
     753             :     "  hkp://\n"
     754             : #if  HTTP_USE_GNUTLS || HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
     755             :     "  hkps://\n"
     756             : #endif
     757             :     "Supported methods: search, get, put\n";
     758             :   gpg_error_t err;
     759             : 
     760             : #if  HTTP_USE_GNUTLS || HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
     761           0 :   const char data2[] = "  hkp\n  hkps";
     762             : #else
     763             :   const char data2[] = "  hkp";
     764             : #endif
     765             : 
     766           0 :   if (!uri)
     767           0 :     err = ks_print_help (ctrl, data2);
     768           0 :   else if (uri->is_http && (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "hkp")
     769           0 :                             || !strcmp (uri->scheme, "hkps")))
     770           0 :     err = ks_print_help (ctrl, data);
     771             :   else
     772           0 :     err = 0;
     773             : 
     774           0 :   return err;
     775             : }
     776             : 
     777             : 
     778             : /* Build the remote part of the URL from SCHEME, HOST and an optional
     779             :    PORT.  Returns an allocated string at R_HOSTPORT or NULL on failure
     780             :    If R_POOLNAME is not NULL it receives a malloced string with the
     781             :    poolname.  */
     782             : static gpg_error_t
     783           0 : make_host_part (ctrl_t ctrl,
     784             :                 const char *scheme, const char *host, unsigned short port,
     785             :                 int force_reselect,
     786             :                 char **r_hostport, unsigned int *r_httpflags, char **r_poolname)
     787             : {
     788             :   gpg_error_t err;
     789             :   char portstr[10];
     790             :   char *hostname;
     791             : 
     792           0 :   *r_hostport = NULL;
     793             : 
     794             :   /* Map scheme and port.  */
     795           0 :   if (!strcmp (scheme, "hkps") || !strcmp (scheme,"https"))
     796             :     {
     797           0 :       scheme = "https";
     798           0 :       strcpy (portstr, "443");
     799             :     }
     800             :   else /* HKP or HTTP.  */
     801             :     {
     802           0 :       scheme = "http";
     803           0 :       strcpy (portstr, "11371");
     804             :     }
     805           0 :   if (port)
     806           0 :     snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, "%hu", port);
     807             :   else
     808             :     {
     809             :       /*fixme_do_srv_lookup ()*/
     810             :     }
     811             : 
     812           0 :   err = map_host (ctrl, host, force_reselect,
     813             :                   &hostname, r_httpflags, r_poolname);
     814           0 :   if (err)
     815           0 :     return err;
     816             : 
     817           0 :   *r_hostport = strconcat (scheme, "://", hostname, ":", portstr, NULL);
     818           0 :   xfree (hostname);
     819           0 :   if (!*r_hostport)
     820             :     {
     821           0 :       if (r_poolname)
     822             :         {
     823           0 :           xfree (*r_poolname);
     824           0 :           *r_poolname = NULL;
     825             :         }
     826           0 :       return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     827             :     }
     828           0 :   return 0;
     829             : }
     830             : 
     831             : 
     832             : /* Resolve all known keyserver names and update the hosttable.  This
     833             :    is mainly useful for debugging because the resolving is anyway done
     834             :    on demand.  */
     835             : gpg_error_t
     836           0 : ks_hkp_resolve (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri)
     837             : {
     838             :   gpg_error_t err;
     839           0 :   char *hostport = NULL;
     840             : 
     841           0 :   err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port, 1,
     842             :                         &hostport, NULL, NULL);
     843           0 :   if (err)
     844             :     {
     845           0 :       err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "%s://%s:%hu: resolve failed: %s",
     846           0 :                             uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port,
     847             :                             gpg_strerror (err));
     848             :     }
     849             :   else
     850             :     {
     851           0 :       err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "%s", hostport);
     852           0 :       xfree (hostport);
     853             :     }
     854           0 :   return err;
     855             : }
     856             : 
     857             : 
     858             : /* Housekeeping function called from the housekeeping thread.  It is
     859             :    used to mark dead hosts alive so that they may be tried again after
     860             :    some time.  */
     861             : void
     862           0 : ks_hkp_housekeeping (time_t curtime)
     863             : {
     864             :   int idx;
     865             :   hostinfo_t hi;
     866             : 
     867           0 :   for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++)
     868             :     {
     869           0 :       hi = hosttable[idx];
     870           0 :       if (!hi)
     871           0 :         continue;
     872           0 :       if (!hi->dead)
     873           0 :         continue;
     874           0 :       if (!hi->died_at)
     875           0 :         continue; /* Do not resurrect manually shot hosts.  */
     876           0 :       if (hi->died_at + RESURRECT_INTERVAL <= curtime
     877           0 :           || hi->died_at > curtime)
     878             :         {
     879           0 :           hi->dead = 0;
     880           0 :           log_info ("resurrected host '%s'", hi->name);
     881             :         }
     882             :     }
     883           0 : }
     884             : 
     885             : 
     886             : /* Send an HTTP request.  On success returns an estream object at
     887             :    R_FP.  HOSTPORTSTR is only used for diagnostics.  If HTTPHOST is
     888             :    not NULL it will be used as HTTP "Host" header.  If POST_CB is not
     889             :    NULL a post request is used and that callback is called to allow
     890             :    writing the post data.  */
     891             : static gpg_error_t
     892           0 : send_request (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *request, const char *hostportstr,
     893             :               const char *httphost, unsigned int httpflags,
     894             :               gpg_error_t (*post_cb)(void *, http_t), void *post_cb_value,
     895             :               estream_t *r_fp)
     896             : {
     897             :   gpg_error_t err;
     898           0 :   http_session_t session = NULL;
     899           0 :   http_t http = NULL;
     900           0 :   int redirects_left = MAX_REDIRECTS;
     901           0 :   estream_t fp = NULL;
     902           0 :   char *request_buffer = NULL;
     903             : 
     904           0 :   *r_fp = NULL;
     905             : 
     906           0 :   err = http_session_new (&session, NULL);
     907           0 :   if (err)
     908           0 :     goto leave;
     909           0 :   http_session_set_log_cb (session, cert_log_cb);
     910             : 
     911             :  once_more:
     912           0 :   err = http_open (&http,
     913             :                    post_cb? HTTP_REQ_POST : HTTP_REQ_GET,
     914             :                    request,
     915             :                    httphost,
     916             :                    /* fixme: AUTH */ NULL,
     917             :                    (httpflags
     918           0 :                     |(opt.honor_http_proxy? HTTP_FLAG_TRY_PROXY:0)
     919           0 :                     |(opt.use_tor? HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR:0)),
     920           0 :                    ctrl->http_proxy,
     921             :                    session,
     922             :                    NULL,
     923             :                    /*FIXME curl->srvtag*/NULL);
     924           0 :   if (!err)
     925             :     {
     926           0 :       fp = http_get_write_ptr (http);
     927             :       /* Avoid caches to get the most recent copy of the key.  We set
     928             :          both the Pragma and Cache-Control versions of the header, so
     929             :          we're good with both HTTP 1.0 and 1.1.  */
     930           0 :       es_fputs ("Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
     931             :                 "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n", fp);
     932           0 :       if (post_cb)
     933           0 :         err = post_cb (post_cb_value, http);
     934           0 :       if (!err)
     935             :         {
     936           0 :           http_start_data (http);
     937           0 :           if (es_ferror (fp))
     938           0 :             err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     939             :         }
     940             :     }
     941           0 :   if (err)
     942             :     {
     943             :       /* Fixme: After a redirection we show the old host name.  */
     944           0 :       log_error (_("error connecting to '%s': %s\n"),
     945             :                  hostportstr, gpg_strerror (err));
     946           0 :       goto leave;
     947             :     }
     948             : 
     949             :   /* Wait for the response.  */
     950           0 :   dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
     951           0 :   err = http_wait_response (http);
     952           0 :   if (err)
     953             :     {
     954           0 :       log_error (_("error reading HTTP response for '%s': %s\n"),
     955             :                  hostportstr, gpg_strerror (err));
     956           0 :       goto leave;
     957             :     }
     958             : 
     959           0 :   if (http_get_tls_info (http, NULL))
     960             :     {
     961             :       /* Update the httpflags so that a redirect won't fallback to an
     962             :          unencrypted connection.  */
     963           0 :       httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TLS;
     964             :     }
     965             : 
     966           0 :   switch (http_get_status_code (http))
     967             :     {
     968             :     case 200:
     969           0 :       err = 0;
     970           0 :       break; /* Success.  */
     971             : 
     972             :     case 301:
     973             :     case 302:
     974             :     case 307:
     975             :       {
     976           0 :         const char *s = http_get_header (http, "Location");
     977             : 
     978           0 :         log_info (_("URL '%s' redirected to '%s' (%u)\n"),
     979             :                   request, s?s:"[none]", http_get_status_code (http));
     980           0 :         if (s && *s && redirects_left-- )
     981             :           {
     982           0 :             xfree (request_buffer);
     983           0 :             request_buffer = xtrystrdup (s);
     984           0 :             if (request_buffer)
     985             :               {
     986           0 :                 request = request_buffer;
     987           0 :                 http_close (http, 0);
     988           0 :                 http = NULL;
     989           0 :                 goto once_more;
     990             :               }
     991           0 :             err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
     992             :           }
     993             :         else
     994           0 :           err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
     995           0 :         log_error (_("too many redirections\n"));
     996             :       }
     997           0 :       goto leave;
     998             : 
     999             :     default:
    1000           0 :       log_error (_("error accessing '%s': http status %u\n"),
    1001             :                  request, http_get_status_code (http));
    1002           0 :       err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
    1003           0 :       goto leave;
    1004             :     }
    1005             : 
    1006             :   /* FIXME: We should register a permanent redirection and whether a
    1007             :      host has ever used TLS so that future calls will always use
    1008             :      TLS. */
    1009             : 
    1010           0 :   fp = http_get_read_ptr (http);
    1011           0 :   if (!fp)
    1012             :     {
    1013           0 :       err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG);
    1014           0 :       goto leave;
    1015             :     }
    1016             : 
    1017             :   /* Return the read stream and close the HTTP context.  */
    1018           0 :   *r_fp = fp;
    1019           0 :   http_close (http, 1);
    1020           0 :   http = NULL;
    1021             : 
    1022             :  leave:
    1023           0 :   http_close (http, 0);
    1024           0 :   http_session_release (session);
    1025           0 :   xfree (request_buffer);
    1026           0 :   return err;
    1027             : }
    1028             : 
    1029             : 
    1030             : /* Helper to evaluate the error code ERR form a send_request() call
    1031             :    with REQUEST.  The function returns true if the caller shall try
    1032             :    again.  TRIES_LEFT points to a variable to track the number of
    1033             :    retries; this function decrements it and won't return true if it is
    1034             :    down to zero. */
    1035             : static int
    1036           0 : handle_send_request_error (gpg_error_t err, const char *request,
    1037             :                            unsigned int *tries_left)
    1038             : {
    1039           0 :   int retry = 0;
    1040             : 
    1041           0 :   switch (gpg_err_code (err))
    1042             :     {
    1043             :     case GPG_ERR_ECONNREFUSED:
    1044             :     case GPG_ERR_ENETUNREACH:
    1045             :     case GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_HOST:
    1046             :     case GPG_ERR_NETWORK:
    1047           0 :       if (mark_host_dead (request) && *tries_left)
    1048           0 :         retry = 1;
    1049           0 :       break;
    1050             : 
    1051             :     case GPG_ERR_ETIMEDOUT:
    1052           0 :       if (*tries_left)
    1053             :         {
    1054           0 :           log_info ("selecting a different host due to a timeout\n");
    1055           0 :           retry = 1;
    1056             :         }
    1057             : 
    1058             :     default:
    1059           0 :       break;
    1060             :     }
    1061             : 
    1062           0 :   if (*tries_left)
    1063           0 :     --*tries_left;
    1064             : 
    1065           0 :   return retry;
    1066             : }
    1067             : 
    1068             : 
    1069             : /* Search the keyserver identified by URI for keys matching PATTERN.
    1070             :    On success R_FP has an open stream to read the data.  */
    1071             : gpg_error_t
    1072           0 : ks_hkp_search (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, const char *pattern,
    1073             :                estream_t *r_fp)
    1074             : {
    1075             :   gpg_error_t err;
    1076             :   KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
    1077             :   char fprbuf[2+40+1];
    1078           0 :   char *hostport = NULL;
    1079           0 :   char *request = NULL;
    1080           0 :   estream_t fp = NULL;
    1081             :   int reselect;
    1082             :   unsigned int httpflags;
    1083           0 :   char *httphost = NULL;
    1084           0 :   unsigned int tries = SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES;
    1085             : 
    1086           0 :   *r_fp = NULL;
    1087             : 
    1088             :   /* Remove search type indicator and adjust PATTERN accordingly.
    1089             :      Note that HKP keyservers like the 0x to be present when searching
    1090             :      by keyid.  We need to re-format the fingerprint and keyids so to
    1091             :      remove the gpg specific force-use-of-this-key flag ("!").  */
    1092           0 :   err = classify_user_id (pattern, &desc, 1);
    1093           0 :   if (err)
    1094           0 :     return err;
    1095           0 :   switch (desc.mode)
    1096             :     {
    1097             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT:
    1098             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SUBSTR:
    1099             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAIL:
    1100             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAILSUB:
    1101           0 :       pattern = desc.u.name;
    1102           0 :       break;
    1103             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID:
    1104           0 :       snprintf (fprbuf, sizeof fprbuf, "0x%08lX", (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]);
    1105           0 :       pattern = fprbuf;
    1106           0 :       break;
    1107             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID:
    1108           0 :       snprintf (fprbuf, sizeof fprbuf, "0x%08lX%08lX",
    1109           0 :                 (ulong)desc.u.kid[0], (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]);
    1110           0 :       pattern = fprbuf;
    1111           0 :       break;
    1112             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16:
    1113           0 :       bin2hex (desc.u.fpr, 16, fprbuf);
    1114           0 :       pattern = fprbuf;
    1115           0 :       break;
    1116             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20:
    1117             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR:
    1118           0 :       bin2hex (desc.u.fpr, 20, fprbuf);
    1119           0 :       pattern = fprbuf;
    1120           0 :       break;
    1121             :     default:
    1122           0 :       return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
    1123             :     }
    1124             : 
    1125             :   /* Build the request string.  */
    1126           0 :   reselect = 0;
    1127             :  again:
    1128             :   {
    1129             :     char *searchkey;
    1130             : 
    1131           0 :     xfree (hostport); hostport = NULL;
    1132           0 :     xfree (httphost); httphost = NULL;
    1133           0 :     err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port, reselect,
    1134             :                           &hostport, &httpflags, &httphost);
    1135           0 :     if (err)
    1136           0 :       goto leave;
    1137             : 
    1138           0 :     searchkey = http_escape_string (pattern, EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS);
    1139           0 :     if (!searchkey)
    1140             :       {
    1141           0 :         err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
    1142           0 :         goto leave;
    1143             :       }
    1144             : 
    1145           0 :     xfree (request);
    1146           0 :     request = strconcat (hostport,
    1147             :                          "/pks/lookup?op=index&options=mr&search=",
    1148             :                          searchkey,
    1149             :                          NULL);
    1150           0 :     xfree (searchkey);
    1151           0 :     if (!request)
    1152             :       {
    1153           0 :         err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
    1154           0 :         goto leave;
    1155             :       }
    1156             :   }
    1157             : 
    1158             :   /* Send the request.  */
    1159           0 :   err = send_request (ctrl, request, hostport, httphost, httpflags,
    1160             :                       NULL, NULL, &fp);
    1161           0 :   if (handle_send_request_error (err, request, &tries))
    1162             :     {
    1163           0 :       reselect = 1;
    1164           0 :       goto again;
    1165             :     }
    1166           0 :   if (err)
    1167           0 :     goto leave;
    1168             : 
    1169           0 :   err = dirmngr_status (ctrl, "SOURCE", hostport, NULL);
    1170           0 :   if (err)
    1171           0 :     goto leave;
    1172             : 
    1173             :   /* Peek at the response.  */
    1174             :   {
    1175           0 :     int c = es_getc (fp);
    1176           0 :     if (c == -1)
    1177             :       {
    1178           0 :         err = es_ferror (fp)?gpg_error_from_syserror ():gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF);
    1179           0 :         log_error ("error reading response: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
    1180           0 :         goto leave;
    1181             :       }
    1182           0 :     if (c == '<')
    1183             :       {
    1184             :         /* The document begins with a '<': Assume a HTML response,
    1185             :            which we don't support.  */
    1186           0 :         err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING);
    1187           0 :         goto leave;
    1188             :       }
    1189           0 :     es_ungetc (c, fp);
    1190             :   }
    1191             : 
    1192             :   /* Return the read stream.  */
    1193           0 :   *r_fp = fp;
    1194           0 :   fp = NULL;
    1195             : 
    1196             :  leave:
    1197           0 :   es_fclose (fp);
    1198           0 :   xfree (request);
    1199           0 :   xfree (hostport);
    1200           0 :   xfree (httphost);
    1201           0 :   return err;
    1202             : }
    1203             : 
    1204             : 
    1205             : /* Get the key described key the KEYSPEC string from the keyserver
    1206             :    identified by URI.  On success R_FP has an open stream to read the
    1207             :    data.  The data will be provided in a format GnuPG can import
    1208             :    (either a binary OpenPGP message or an armored one).  */
    1209             : gpg_error_t
    1210           0 : ks_hkp_get (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, const char *keyspec, estream_t *r_fp)
    1211             : {
    1212             :   gpg_error_t err;
    1213             :   KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
    1214             :   char kidbuf[2+40+1];
    1215           0 :   const char *exactname = NULL;
    1216           0 :   char *searchkey = NULL;
    1217           0 :   char *hostport = NULL;
    1218           0 :   char *request = NULL;
    1219           0 :   estream_t fp = NULL;
    1220             :   int reselect;
    1221           0 :   char *httphost = NULL;
    1222             :   unsigned int httpflags;
    1223           0 :   unsigned int tries = SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES;
    1224             : 
    1225           0 :   *r_fp = NULL;
    1226             : 
    1227             :   /* Remove search type indicator and adjust PATTERN accordingly.
    1228             :      Note that HKP keyservers like the 0x to be present when searching
    1229             :      by keyid.  We need to re-format the fingerprint and keyids so to
    1230             :      remove the gpg specific force-use-of-this-key flag ("!").  */
    1231           0 :   err = classify_user_id (keyspec, &desc, 1);
    1232           0 :   if (err)
    1233           0 :     return err;
    1234           0 :   switch (desc.mode)
    1235             :     {
    1236             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID:
    1237           0 :       snprintf (kidbuf, sizeof kidbuf, "0x%08lX", (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]);
    1238           0 :       break;
    1239             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID:
    1240           0 :       snprintf (kidbuf, sizeof kidbuf, "0x%08lX%08lX",
    1241           0 :                 (ulong)desc.u.kid[0], (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]);
    1242           0 :       break;
    1243             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20:
    1244             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR:
    1245             :       /* This is a v4 fingerprint. */
    1246           0 :       kidbuf[0] = '0';
    1247           0 :       kidbuf[1] = 'x';
    1248           0 :       bin2hex (desc.u.fpr, 20, kidbuf+2);
    1249           0 :       break;
    1250             : 
    1251             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT:
    1252           0 :       exactname = desc.u.name;
    1253           0 :       break;
    1254             : 
    1255             :     case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16:
    1256           0 :       log_error ("HKP keyservers do not support v3 fingerprints\n");
    1257             :     default:
    1258           0 :       return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
    1259             :     }
    1260             : 
    1261           0 :   searchkey = http_escape_string (exactname? exactname : kidbuf,
    1262             :                                   EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS);
    1263           0 :   if (!searchkey)
    1264             :     {
    1265           0 :       err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
    1266           0 :       goto leave;
    1267             :     }
    1268             : 
    1269           0 :   reselect = 0;
    1270             :  again:
    1271             :   /* Build the request string.  */
    1272           0 :   xfree (hostport); hostport = NULL;
    1273           0 :   xfree (httphost); httphost = NULL;
    1274           0 :   err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port, reselect,
    1275             :                         &hostport, &httpflags, &httphost);
    1276           0 :   if (err)
    1277           0 :     goto leave;
    1278             : 
    1279           0 :   xfree (request);
    1280           0 :   request = strconcat (hostport,
    1281             :                        "/pks/lookup?op=get&options=mr&search=",
    1282             :                        searchkey,
    1283             :                        exactname? "&exact=on":"",
    1284             :                        NULL);
    1285           0 :   if (!request)
    1286             :     {
    1287           0 :       err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
    1288           0 :       goto leave;
    1289             :     }
    1290             : 
    1291             :   /* Send the request.  */
    1292           0 :   err = send_request (ctrl, request, hostport, httphost, httpflags,
    1293             :                       NULL, NULL, &fp);
    1294           0 :   if (handle_send_request_error (err, request, &tries))
    1295             :     {
    1296           0 :       reselect = 1;
    1297           0 :       goto again;
    1298             :     }
    1299           0 :   if (err)
    1300           0 :     goto leave;
    1301             : 
    1302           0 :   err = dirmngr_status (ctrl, "SOURCE", hostport, NULL);
    1303           0 :   if (err)
    1304           0 :     goto leave;
    1305             : 
    1306             :   /* Return the read stream and close the HTTP context.  */
    1307           0 :   *r_fp = fp;
    1308           0 :   fp = NULL;
    1309             : 
    1310             :  leave:
    1311           0 :   es_fclose (fp);
    1312           0 :   xfree (request);
    1313           0 :   xfree (hostport);
    1314           0 :   xfree (httphost);
    1315           0 :   xfree (searchkey);
    1316           0 :   return err;
    1317             : }
    1318             : 
    1319             : 
    1320             : 
    1321             : 
    1322             : /* Callback parameters for put_post_cb.  */
    1323             : struct put_post_parm_s
    1324             : {
    1325             :   char *datastring;
    1326             : };
    1327             : 
    1328             : 
    1329             : /* Helper for ks_hkp_put.  */
    1330             : static gpg_error_t
    1331           0 : put_post_cb (void *opaque, http_t http)
    1332             : {
    1333           0 :   struct put_post_parm_s *parm = opaque;
    1334           0 :   gpg_error_t err = 0;
    1335             :   estream_t fp;
    1336             :   size_t len;
    1337             : 
    1338           0 :   fp = http_get_write_ptr (http);
    1339           0 :   len = strlen (parm->datastring);
    1340             : 
    1341           0 :   es_fprintf (fp,
    1342             :               "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
    1343             :               "Content-Length: %zu\r\n", len+8 /* 8 is for "keytext" */);
    1344           0 :   http_start_data (http);
    1345           0 :   if (es_fputs ("keytext=", fp) || es_write (fp, parm->datastring, len, NULL))
    1346           0 :     err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
    1347           0 :   return err;
    1348             : }
    1349             : 
    1350             : 
    1351             : /* Send the key in {DATA,DATALEN} to the keyserver identified by URI.  */
    1352             : gpg_error_t
    1353           0 : ks_hkp_put (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, const void *data, size_t datalen)
    1354             : {
    1355             :   gpg_error_t err;
    1356           0 :   char *hostport = NULL;
    1357           0 :   char *request = NULL;
    1358           0 :   estream_t fp = NULL;
    1359             :   struct put_post_parm_s parm;
    1360           0 :   char *armored = NULL;
    1361             :   int reselect;
    1362           0 :   char *httphost = NULL;
    1363             :   unsigned int httpflags;
    1364           0 :   unsigned int tries = SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES;
    1365             : 
    1366           0 :   parm.datastring = NULL;
    1367             : 
    1368           0 :   err = armor_data (&armored, data, datalen);
    1369           0 :   if (err)
    1370           0 :     goto leave;
    1371             : 
    1372           0 :   parm.datastring = http_escape_string (armored, EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS);
    1373           0 :   if (!parm.datastring)
    1374             :     {
    1375           0 :       err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
    1376           0 :       goto leave;
    1377             :     }
    1378           0 :   xfree (armored);
    1379           0 :   armored = NULL;
    1380             : 
    1381             :   /* Build the request string.  */
    1382           0 :   reselect = 0;
    1383             :  again:
    1384           0 :   xfree (hostport); hostport = NULL;
    1385           0 :   xfree (httphost); httphost = NULL;
    1386           0 :   err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port, reselect,
    1387             :                         &hostport, &httpflags, &httphost);
    1388           0 :   if (err)
    1389           0 :     goto leave;
    1390             : 
    1391           0 :   xfree (request);
    1392           0 :   request = strconcat (hostport, "/pks/add", NULL);
    1393           0 :   if (!request)
    1394             :     {
    1395           0 :       err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
    1396           0 :       goto leave;
    1397             :     }
    1398             : 
    1399             :   /* Send the request.  */
    1400           0 :   err = send_request (ctrl, request, hostport, httphost, 0,
    1401             :                       put_post_cb, &parm, &fp);
    1402           0 :   if (handle_send_request_error (err, request, &tries))
    1403             :     {
    1404           0 :       reselect = 1;
    1405           0 :       goto again;
    1406             :     }
    1407           0 :   if (err)
    1408           0 :     goto leave;
    1409             : 
    1410             :  leave:
    1411           0 :   es_fclose (fp);
    1412           0 :   xfree (parm.datastring);
    1413           0 :   xfree (armored);
    1414           0 :   xfree (request);
    1415           0 :   xfree (hostport);
    1416           0 :   xfree (httphost);
    1417           0 :   return err;
    1418             : }

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